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  • AuthYubico.php 12.11 KiB
    <?php
    namespace Library\Authentication;
    
      /**
       * Class for verifying Yubico One-Time-Passcodes
       *
       * @category    Auth
       * @package     Auth_Yubico
       * @author      Simon Josefsson <simon@yubico.com>, Olov Danielson <olov@yubico.com>
       * @copyright   2007-2015 Yubico AB
       * @license     http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php New BSD License
       * @version     2.0
       * @link        http://www.yubico.com/
       */
    require_once 'PEAR.php';
    
    
    
    /**
     * Class for verifying Yubico One-Time-Passcodes
     *
     * Simple example:
     * <code>
     * require_once 'Auth/Yubico.php';
     * $otp = "ccbbddeertkrctjkkcglfndnlihhnvekchkcctif";
     *
     * # Generate a new id+key from https://api.yubico.com/get-api-key/
     * $yubi = new Auth_Yubico('42', 'FOOBAR=');
     * $auth = $yubi->verify($otp);
     * if (PEAR::isError($auth)) {
     *    print "<p>Authentication failed: " . $auth->getMessage();
     *    print "<p>Debug output from server: " . $yubi->getLastResponse();
     * } else {
     *    print "<p>You are authenticated!";
     * }
     * </code>
     */
    class AuthYubico
    {
    	/**#@+
    	 * @access private
    	 */
    
    	/**
    	 * Yubico client ID
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	var $_id;
    
    	/**
    	 * Yubico client key
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	var $_key;
    
    	/**
    	 * URL part of validation server
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	var $_url;
    
    	/**
    	 * List with URL part of validation servers
    	 * @var array
    	 */
    	var $_url_list;
    
    	/**
    	 * index to _url_list
    	 * @var int
    	 */
    	var $_url_index;
    
    	/**
    	 * Last query to server
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	var $_lastquery;
    
    	/**
    	 * Response from server
    	 * @var string
    	 */
    	var $_response;
    
    	/**
    	 * Flag whether to use https or not.
    	 * @var boolean
    	 */
    	var $_https;
    
    	/**
    	 * Flag whether to verify HTTPS server certificates or not.
    	 * @var boolean
    	 */
    	var $_httpsverify;
    
    	/**
    	 * Constructor
    	 *
    	 * Sets up the object
    	 * @param    string  $id     The client identity
    	 * @param    string  $key    The client MAC key (optional)
    	 * @param    boolean $https  Flag whether to use https (optional)
    	 * @param    boolean $httpsverify  Flag whether to use verify HTTPS
    	 *                                 server certificates (optional,
    	 *                                 default true)
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function __construct($id, $key = '', $https = 0, $httpsverify = 1)
    	{
    		$this->_id =  $id;
    		$this->_key = base64_decode($key);
    		$this->_https = $https;
    		$this->_httpsverify = $httpsverify;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Specify to use a different URL part for verification.
    	 * The default is "api.yubico.com/wsapi/verify".
    	 *
    	 * @param  string $url  New server URL part to use
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function setURLpart($url)
    	{
    		$this->_url = $url;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Get URL part to use for validation.
    	 *
    	 * @return string  Server URL part
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function getURLpart()
    	{
    		if ($this->_url) {
    			return $this->_url;
    		} else {
    			return "api.yubico.com/wsapi/verify";
    		}
    	}
    
    
    	/**
    	 * Get next URL part from list to use for validation.
    	 *
    	 * @return mixed string with URL part of false if no more URLs in list
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function getNextURLpart()
    	{
    	  if ($this->_url_list) $url_list=$this->_url_list;
    	  else $url_list=array('api.yubico.com/wsapi/2.0/verify',
    			       'api2.yubico.com/wsapi/2.0/verify',
    			       'api3.yubico.com/wsapi/2.0/verify',
    			       'api4.yubico.com/wsapi/2.0/verify',
    			       'api5.yubico.com/wsapi/2.0/verify');
    
    	  if ($this->_url_index>=count($url_list)) return false;
    	  else return $url_list[$this->_url_index++];
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Resets index to URL list
    	 *
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function URLreset()
    	{
    	  $this->_url_index=0;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Add another URLpart.
    	 *
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function addURLpart($URLpart)
    	{
    	  $this->_url_list[]=$URLpart;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Return the last query sent to the server, if any.
    	 *
    	 * @return string  Request to server
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function getLastQuery()
    	{
    		return $this->_lastquery;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Return the last data received from the server, if any.
    	 *
    	 * @return string  Output from server
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function getLastResponse()
    	{
    		return $this->_response;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Parse input string into password, yubikey prefix,
    	 * ciphertext, and OTP.
    	 *
    	 * @param  string    Input string to parse
    	 * @param  string    Optional delimiter re-class, default is '[:]'
    	 * @return array     Keyed array with fields
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function parsePasswordOTP($str, $delim = '[:]')
    	{
    	  if (!preg_match("/^((.*)" . $delim . ")?" .
    			  "(([cbdefghijklnrtuv]{0,16})" .
    			  "([cbdefghijklnrtuv]{32}))$/i",
    			  $str, $matches)) {
    	    /* Dvorak? */
    	    if (!preg_match("/^((.*)" . $delim . ")?" .
    			    "(([jxe\.uidchtnbpygk]{0,16})" .
    			    "([jxe\.uidchtnbpygk]{32}))$/i",
    			    $str, $matches)) {
    	      return false;
    	    } else {
    	      $ret['otp'] = strtr($matches[3], "jxe.uidchtnbpygk", "cbdefghijklnrtuv");
    	    }
    	  } else {
    	    $ret['otp'] = $matches[3];
    	  }
    	  $ret['password'] = $matches[2];
    	  $ret['prefix'] = $matches[4];
    	  $ret['ciphertext'] = $matches[5];
    	  return $ret;
    	}
    
    	/* TODO? Add functions to get parsed parts of server response? */
    
    	/**
    	 * Parse parameters from last response
    	 *
    	 * example: getParameters("timestamp", "sessioncounter", "sessionuse");
    	 *
    	 * @param  array @parameters  Array with strings representing
    	 *                            parameters to parse
    	 * @return array  parameter array from last response
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function getParameters($parameters)
    	{
    	  if ($parameters == null) {
    	    $parameters = array('timestamp', 'sessioncounter', 'sessionuse');
    	  }
    	  $param_array = array();
    	  foreach ($parameters as $param) {
    	    if(!preg_match("/" . $param . "=([0-9]+)/", $this->_response, $out)) {
    	      return \PEAR::raiseError('Could not parse parameter ' . $param . ' from response');
    	    }
    	    $param_array[$param]=$out[1];
    	  }
    	  return $param_array;
    	}
    
    	/**
    	 * Verify Yubico OTP against multiple URLs
    	 * Protocol specification 2.0 is used to construct validation requests
    	 *
    	 * @param string $token        Yubico OTP
    	 * @param int $use_timestamp   1=>send request with &timestamp=1 to
    	 *                             get timestamp and session information
    	 *                             in the response
    	 * @param boolean $wait_for_all  If true, wait until all
    	 *                               servers responds (for debugging)
    	 * @param string $sl           Sync level in percentage between 0
    	 *                             and 100 or "fast" or "secure".
    	 * @param int $timeout         Max number of seconds to wait
    	 *                             for responses
    	 * @return mixed               PEAR error on error, true otherwise
    	 * @access public
    	 */
    	function verify($token, $use_timestamp=null, $wait_for_all=False,
    			$sl=null, $timeout=null)
    	{
    	  /* Construct parameters string */
    	  $ret = $this->parsePasswordOTP($token);
    	  if (!$ret) {
    	    return \PEAR::raiseError('Could not parse Yubikey OTP');
    	  }
    	  $params = array('id'=>$this->_id,
    			  'otp'=>$ret['otp'],
    			  'nonce'=>md5(uniqid(rand())));
    	  /* Take care of protocol version 2 parameters */
    	  if ($use_timestamp) $params['timestamp'] = 1;
    	  if ($sl) $params['sl'] = $sl;
    	  if ($timeout) $params['timeout'] = $timeout;
    	  ksort($params);
    	  $parameters = '';
    	  foreach($params as $p=>$v) $parameters .= "&" . $p . "=" . $v;
    	  $parameters = ltrim($parameters, "&");
    
    	  /* Generate signature. */
    	  if($this->_key <> "") {
    	    $signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $parameters,
    						 $this->_key, true));
    	    $signature = preg_replace('/\+/', '%2B', $signature);
    	    $parameters .= '&h=' . $signature;
    	  }
    
    	  /* Generate and prepare request. */
    	  $this->_lastquery=null;
    	  $this->URLreset();
    	  $mh = curl_multi_init();
    	  $ch = array();
    	  while($URLpart=$this->getNextURLpart())
    	    {
    	      /* Support https. */
    	      if ($this->_https) {
    		$query = "https://";
    	      } else {
    		$query = "http://";
    	      }
    	      $query .= $URLpart . "?" . $parameters;
    
    	      if ($this->_lastquery) { $this->_lastquery .= " "; }
    	      $this->_lastquery .= $query;
    
    	      $handle = curl_init($query);
    	      curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "PEAR Auth_Yubico");
    	      curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
    	      if (!$this->_httpsverify) {
    		curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
    		curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
    	      }
    	      curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);
    	      /* If timeout is set, we better apply it here as well
    	         in case the validation server fails to follow it.
    	      */
    	      if ($timeout) curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
    	      curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $handle);
    
    	      $ch[(int)$handle] = $handle;
    	    }
    
    	  /* Execute and read request. */
    	  $this->_response=null;
    	  $replay=False;
    	  $valid=False;
    	  do {
    	    /* Let curl do its work. */
    	    while (($mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $active))
    		   == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM)
    	      ;
    
    	    while ($info = curl_multi_info_read($mh)) {
    	      if ($info['result'] == CURLE_OK) {
    
    		/* We have a complete response from one server. */
    
    		$str = curl_multi_getcontent($info['handle']);
    		$cinfo = curl_getinfo ($info['handle']);
    
    		if ($wait_for_all) { # Better debug info
    		  $this->_response .= 'URL=' . $cinfo['url'] ."\n"
    		    . $str . "\n";
    		}
    
    		if (preg_match("/status=([a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/", $str, $out)) {
    		  $status = $out[1];
    
    		  /*
    		   * There are 3 cases.
    		   *
    		   * 1. OTP or Nonce values doesn't match - ignore
    		   * response.
    		   *
    		   * 2. We have a HMAC key.  If signature is invalid -
    		   * ignore response.  Return if status=OK or
    		   * status=REPLAYED_OTP.
    		   *
    		   * 3. Return if status=OK or status=REPLAYED_OTP.
    		   */
    		  if (!preg_match("/otp=".$params['otp']."/", $str) ||
    		      !preg_match("/nonce=".$params['nonce']."/", $str)) {
    		    /* Case 1. Ignore response. */
    		  }
    		  elseif ($this->_key <> "") {
    		    /* Case 2. Verify signature first */
    		    $rows = explode("\r\n", trim($str));
    		    $response=array();
    		    while (list($key, $val) = each($rows)) {
    		      /* = is also used in BASE64 encoding so we only replace the first = by # which is not used in BASE64 */
    		      $val = preg_replace('/=/', '#', $val, 1);
    		      $row = explode("#", $val);
    		      $response[$row[0]] = $row[1];
    		    }
    
    		    $parameters=array('nonce','otp', 'sessioncounter', 'sessionuse', 'sl', 'status', 't', 'timeout', 'timestamp');
    		    sort($parameters);
    		    $check=Null;
    		    foreach ($parameters as $param) {
    		      if (array_key_exists($param, $response)) {
    			if ($check) $check = $check . '&';
    			$check = $check . $param . '=' . $response[$param];
    		      }
    		    }
    
    		    $checksignature =
    		      base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', utf8_encode($check),
    					      $this->_key, true));
    
    		    if($response['h'] == $checksignature) {
    		      if ($status == 'REPLAYED_OTP') {
    			if (!$wait_for_all) { $this->_response = $str; }
    			$replay=True;
    		      }
    		      if ($status == 'OK') {
    			if (!$wait_for_all) { $this->_response = $str; }
    			$valid=True;
    		      }
    		    }
    		  } else {
    		    /* Case 3. We check the status directly */
    		    if ($status == 'REPLAYED_OTP') {
    		      if (!$wait_for_all) { $this->_response = $str; }
    		      $replay=True;
    		    }
    		    if ($status == 'OK') {
    		      if (!$wait_for_all) { $this->_response = $str; }
    		      $valid=True;
    		    }
    		  }
    		}
    		if (!$wait_for_all && ($valid || $replay))
    		  {
    		    /* We have status=OK or status=REPLAYED_OTP, return. */
    		    foreach ($ch as $h) {
    		      curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $h);
    		      curl_close($h);
    		    }
    		    curl_multi_close($mh);
    		    if ($replay) return \PEAR::raiseError('REPLAYED_OTP');
    		    if ($valid) return true;
    		    return \PEAR::raiseError($status);
    		  }
    
    		curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $info['handle']);
    		curl_close($info['handle']);
    		unset ($ch[(int)$info['handle']]);
    	      }
    	      curl_multi_select($mh);
    	    }
    	  } while ($active);
    
    	  /* Typically this is only reached for wait_for_all=true or
    	   * when the timeout is reached and there is no
    	   * OK/REPLAYED_REQUEST answer (think firewall).
    	   */
    
    	  foreach ($ch as $h) {
    	    curl_multi_remove_handle ($mh, $h);
    	    curl_close ($h);
    	  }
    	  curl_multi_close ($mh);
    
    	  if ($replay) return \PEAR::raiseError('REPLAYED_OTP');
    	  if ($valid) return true;
    	  return \PEAR::raiseError('NO_VALID_ANSWER');
    	}
    }
    ?>